Pakistan’s “net worth” as a nation isn’t a single, straightforward figure like an individual’s net worth. Instead, it can be gauged through various indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), natural resources, national debt, and foreign reserves. Here’s an overview of key components of Pakistan’s economic overview and net worth.
Contents
GDP
Nominal GDP (2024): Estimated at $376 billion USD.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP): Around $1.7 trillion USD, reflecting the relative cost of living and the strength of Pakistan’s currency.
Pakistan’s economy is ranked as the 24th largest in the world by PPP.
National Debt
Pakistan’s total public debt and liabilities exceeded PKR 70 trillion ($250+ billion USD) as of 2024.
This includes both domestic and external debt.
External debt stands at approximately $125 billion USD, with significant obligations to the IMF, China, and other international creditors.
Foreign Reserves
As of early 2025, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves are estimated at $4-5 billion USD, primarily managed by the State Bank of Pakistan.
This figure is relatively low and creates challenges for the country in terms of import financing and debt repayment.
Natural Resources
Pakistan is rich in natural resources, contributing significantly to its “national wealth.”
Coal: Pakistan has one of the world’s largest lignite coal reserves in Thar.
Gas and Oil: Significant deposits, though underexplored.
Agriculture
Major crops include wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane, supporting domestic consumption and exports.
Minerals
Gold, copper, and other valuable minerals, particularly in regions like Reko Diq.
Human Capital
Pakistan has a population of over 240 million people (2024 estimate).
The country’s youthful demographic (over 60% under the age of 30) is considered a key asset for future growth, though unemployment and underemployment remain concerns.
Challenges Impacting Wealth
Energy Crisis
Frequent power shortages hinder industrial growth.
Political Instability
Economic reforms are often disrupted by changing governments and political conflicts.
Inflation
Annual inflation rates exceeding 20-25% in 2024-2025 have reduced purchasing power.
Climate Vulnerability
Pakistan faces recurring natural disasters like floods, impacting agriculture and infrastructure.
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